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2.1. Introduction and History
2.2. Microscopy
2.3. General Bacteriology
- Bacterial Taxonomy
- Morphology and Physiology of Bacteria
- Laboratory Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections - Specimen collection, staining methods, culture media and culture method, identification of bacteria, molecular diagnosis and typing, antimicrobial susceptibility testing
- Bacterial Genetics - Basic Principles, Bacterial Variation & Methods of horizontal gene transfer
- Antimicrobial Agents and Antimicrobial Resistance
- Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections
- Overview of Bacterial Infections - Gram-positive & Gram-negative cocci, Gram-positive bacilli, Gram-negative bacilli & miscellaneous bacteria
2.4. General Virology and Overview of Viral Infections
- General Virology: Morphology, Nomenclature & Pathogenesis
- General Virology: Laboratory diagnosis & Treatment
- Overview of Viral Infections
2.5. General Parasitology and Overview of Parasitic Infections
2.6. General Mycology and Overview of Fungal Infections
2.7. Normal Human Microbiota
2.8. Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases

3.1. Immunity (Innate and Acquired)
3.2. Antigen
3.3. Antibody
3.4. Antigen-antibody Reaction
- Conventional Methods
- Newer Methods
3.5. Complement
3.6. Components of Immune System
- Lymphoid organs & T lymphocytes
- B cells, NK cells, Cytokines
3.7. Immune Responses
- Cell-mediated Immune Response
- Antibody-mediated Immune Response
3.8. Hypersensitivity - Type I, II, III and IV
3.9. Autoimmunity
3.10. Immunodeficiency Disorders
3.11. Transplant and Cancer Immunology
3.12. Immunoprophylaxis

4.1. Healthcare-associated Infections
- Types, Prevention & Precautions
- Transmission-based precautions
4.2. Major Healthcare-associated Infection Types
- CAUTI, CRBSI, VAP
- SSI
4.3. Sterilization and Disinfection
- Definition, Sterilant
- Disinfectants & Methods
4.4. Biomedical Waste Management
4.5. Needle Stick Injury
4.6. Antimicrobial Stewardship
4.7. Environmental Surveillance (Bacteriology of Water, Air and Surface)

5.1. Cardiovascular System Infections: Infective Endocarditis and Acute Rheumatic Fever
5.2. Bloodstream Infections
5.3. Enteric Fever
5.4. Rickettsial Infections
5.5. Miscellaneous Bacterial Bloodstream Infections
5.6. HIV/AIDS
- Morphology & Pathogenesis
- Clinical Diagnosis, Laboratory Diagnosis & Prophylaxis
5.7. Viral Hemorrhagic Fever (VHF)
5.8. Malaria and Babesiosis
- Life cycle & Pathogenesis
- Laboratory diagnosis, Treatment & Babesiosis
5.9. Visceral Leishmaniasis and Trypanosomiasis
5.10. Lymphatic Filariasis
5.11. Systemic Candidiasis and Systemic Mycoses

6.1. Gastrointestinal Infective Syndromes
6.2. Food Poisoning
6.3. Gastrointestinal Infections due to Enterobacteriaceae
6.4. Cholera, Halophilic Vibrio and Aeromonas Infections
6.5. Miscellaneous Bacterial Infections of Gastrointestinal System
6.6. Viral Gastroenteritis: Rotaviruses and Others
6.7. Intestinal Protozoan Infections
- Intestinal Amoebiasis and Giardiasis
- Intestinal Coccidian Parasitic Infections and others
6.8. Intestinal Helminthic Infections
- Intestinal Cestodes Infections
- Intestinal Trematodes Infections
- Intestinal Nematodes Infections

7.1. Infective Syndromes of Hepatobiliary System and Abdomen
7.2. Viruses Causing Hepatitis
- Hepatitis A and B
- Hepatitis C D and E and Yellow Fever
7.3. Parasitic Infections of Hepatobiliary System

8.1. Infective Syndromes of Skin, Soft Tissue, and Musculoskeletal Systems
8.2. Staphylococcal Infections
8.3. Beta-hemolytic Streptococcal Infections
8.4. Gas gangrene and Infections due to Nonsporing Anaerobes
8.5. Leprosy
8.6. Miscellaneous Bacterial Infections of Skin and Soft Tissues
8.7. Viral Exanthems and Other Cutaneous Viral Infections
- Herpes Virus and Varicella zoster virus infections
- Viral Exanthems and other Cutaneous Viral Infections
8.8. Parasitic Infections of Skin, Soft Tissue, and Musculoskeletal System
8.9. Fungal Infections of Skin, Soft Tissue, and Musculoskeletal System

9.1. Infective Syndromes of Respiratory Tract
9.2. Bacterial Pharyngitis
9.3. Bacterial Lobar Pneumonia
9.4. Bacterial Atypical (Interstitial) Pneumonia
9.5. Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections
- Pathogenesis, Clinical manifestations & Laboratory Diagnosis
- Treatment & Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections
9.6. Pertussis
9.7. Infections due to Non-fermenting Gram-negative Bacilli
9.8. Myxovirus Infections of Respiratory Tract
- Influenza
- Myxovirus Infections of Respiratory Tract- II
9.9. Coronavirus Infections Including COVID-19
9.10. Miscellaneous Viral Infections of Respiratory Tract
9.11. Parasitic and Fungal Infections of Respiratory Tract

10.1. Infective Syndromes of Central Nervous System
10.2. Bacterial Meningitis
10.3. Tetanus
10.4. Viral Meningitis and Myelitis
10.5. Viral Encephalitis, Encephalopathy and Rabies Encephalitis
10.6. Parasitic and Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System
- Toxoplasma encephalitis, African sleeping sickness
- Neurocysticercosis & Cryptococcal meningitis

11.1. Infective Syndromes of Urinary Tract
- Etiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical features, lab. Diagnosis & Treatment
- Common Causative Agents
11.2. Infective Syndromes of Genital Tract
- Ulcerative Genital Disease
- Gonorrhea and Non-gonococcal Urethritis
- Vulvovaginitis and Others

12.1. Ocular and Ear Infections
- Bacterial Infections
- Viral, Bacterial, fungal and ear Infections
12.2. Congenital Infections
12.3. Organisms with Oncogenic Potential
12.4. Zoonotic Infections

13.1. Introduction
13.2. Gram Staining
13.3. Acid fast staining
13.4. Stool Microscopy
13.5. Specimen Collection
13.6. Hospital Infection Control
13.7. Problem Solving Exercise

- Etiology, Mechanisms, Types of cell injury and their effects
- Intracellular accumulations of fats, Carbohydrates, proteins and pigments and their salient features
- Types of cell death and their mechanisms, Necrosis, and its types
- Pathologic calcifications, gangrene
- Cellular adaptations: Atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia, dysplasia

- Definition, Causes, signs, Types of inflammation and their general features
- Various types of chemical mediators of inflammation and their features
- Causes, Types, and general features of chronic inflammation

- Salient features of Edema and its various types, Pathogenesis of edema and its clinical correlation
- Definition, Types and Salient features of hyperemia, congestion, and hemorrhage
- Definition and Types, Pathogenesis and stages of shock, Pathologic and clinical features of shock
- Normal hemostasis and the etiopathogensis and consequences of thrombosis
- Embolism and its causes and common types
- Ischaemia/Infarction its types, etiology, morphological changes, and its clinical effects

- Definition, Classification and Characteristics of Neoplasia
- Molecular basis of Cancer
- Carcinogens and Process of carcinogenesis
- Effects of Tumor on the host including paraneoplastic syndrome

- Types and Mechanisms of normal immunity, organs, and cells of the immune system
- Types and Mechanisms of hypersensitivity reactions
- MHC and HLA system, Immunologic principles of Transplant and mechanisms of transplant rejection
- Definition of Autoimmunity, autoimmune disorders, and their classification, SLE its pathogenesis
- Definition of HIV and AIDS and its pathogenesis, Salient clinical and pathologic features of AIDS

- Pathogenesis and pathology of Malaria and Cysticercosis
- Pathogenesis and Pathologic features of Leprosy

- Pathogenesis of disorders caused by air pollution, tobacco, and alcohol
- Pathogenesis of disorders caused by protein calorie malnutrition and starvation, Pathogenesis of Obesity

13.1 Introduction to Hematology
- Hematopoiesis, HSC, Extramedullary hematopoiesis
- Role of Anticoagulants, Commonly used Anticoagulants: Calcium Chelating agents and Heparin
13.2 Anemia
- Definition and classification of Anemia
- Investigations

14.1 Iron Deficiency Anemia
14.2 Iron Metabolism

15.1 Pernicious anemia
15.2 Vitamin B12 deficiency
15.3 Macrocytic anemia: Laboratory investigations
15.4 Megaloblastic versus nonmegaloblastic macrocytic anemia

16.1 Hereditory Spherocytosis
16.2 G6PD deficiency
16.3 Hemolytic Anemia
- Definition and classification
- Pathogenesis, Clinical features, Hematologic indices
16.4 Thalassemia
16.5 Sikle Cell Anemia
16.6 Acquired Hemolytic Anemia
16.7 Peripheral Blood Picture in Different Hemolytic Anemias

18.1 Acute Leukemias
- Acute Leukemias: Definition, Etiology and Pathogenesis, Classification, Diagnosis and Clinical features
- Acute Lymphoid Leukemias: Definition, Etiology, Genetics Pathogenesis, Laboratory findings & Hematologic features, and Clinical features
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Definition, Etiology, Genetics Pathogenesis, Laboratory findings & Hematologic features, and Clinical features
18.2 Chronic Leukemias
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
18.3 Non-Neoplastic Leukocyte Disorders

19.1 Normal Hemostasis
19.2 Hemorrhagic Disorders
- ITP
- Hemophilia
- Bleeding Disorders
- DIC
- Vitamin K deficiency

20.1 Lymphadenopathy
20.2 Tuberculous Lymphadenitis
20.3 Lymphoid Neoplasms
- Pathogenesis, Pathology of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Classification of lymphoid neoplasms
- Classification, Reed-Sternberg cells & their variants, Morphology, Pathogenesis of Hodgkin Syndrome
20.4 Splenomegaly

22.1 Blood Components
22.2 Blood Group Systems
22.3 Compatibility Testing
22.4 Transfusion Reactions
22.5 Infections Transmitted by Blood Transfusion
22.6 Autologous Transfusion

23.1 Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis
- Pathogenesis and Pathology of various causes and types of Arteriosclerosis
- Pathogenesis and Pathology of Atherosclerosis
23.2 Aneurysm
23.3 Heart Failure
23.4 Ischemic Heart Disease
- Definition, Angina Pectoris, Myocardial infarction (Etiology and Pathogenesis)
- Classification of Myocardial infarction, Morphology, Diagnosis and Complications
23.5 Rheumatic Fever
23.6 Infective Endocarditis
23.7 Cardiomyopathy
23.8 Congenital Heart Disease
23.9 Syphilis
23.10 Pericarditis and Pericardial Effusion
23.11 Cardiac Function Testing in Acute Coronary Syndrome

24.1 Pneumonia
24.2 Bronchial Asthma
24.3 Obstructive Airway Disease
24.4 Bronchiectasis
24.5 Lung Abscess
24.6 Tuberculosis
- Definition, Mode of Transmission, Pathogenesis
- Primary and Secondary Tuberculosis (Morphology & Complications), Clinical Features, Diagnosis
24.7 Occupational Lung Disease
- Pneumoconiosis, Coal worker’s Pneumoconiosis, Silicosis (Pathogenesis, Morphology)
- Definition, Pathogenesis, Morphology, Clinical course
24.8 Tumors of Lung
- Classification of tumors of lung, Lung cancer, Etiology and Pathogenesis
- Definition, Etiology, Types, Exposure, Genetics, Environmental influence, Pathogenesis
24.9 Tumors of Pleura

25.1 Oral cavity
25.2. Salivary gland & Odontogenic lesions
25.3. Esophageal Pathology
25.4 Gastritis & Gastric ulcer
25.5 Gastric Neoplasms
25.6 Inflammatory Bowel Disease
25.7. TB of Intestine
25.8. Carcinoma Colon

26.1 Introduction to Liver Pathology
26.2 Bilirubin Metabolism & Cholestatic Disorders
26.3 Hepatitis
26.4 Alcoholic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis
26.5 Hepatic Failure and Portal Hypertension
26.6 Liver Tumors
26.7 Pancreas
26.8 Pancreatic Carcinoma

27.1 Normal Anatomy and Histology of Kidney
27.2 Acute Tubular Necrosis
27.3 Nephritic Syndrome Including IgA
27.4 Nephrotic Syndrome
27.5 Kidney in Systemic Diseases
27.6 Cystic Diseases of Kidney
27.7 Renal Tumors
27.8 Urothelial Tumors
27.9 Pyelonephritis and Reflux Nephropathy
27.10 Renal Stones and Obstructive Uropathy
27.11 Vascular Diseases & Thrombotic Microangiopathy
27.12 Clinical syndrome

28.1 Prostatitis and BHP
28.2 Carcinoma Penis
28.3 Carcinoma Prostate
28.4 Testicular Tumors

29.1 Cervicits and Carcinoma Cervix
29.2 Endometriosis & Adenomyosis
29.3 Endometrial Hyperplasia and Carcinoma
29.4 Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases
29.5 Ovarian Tumor
- Normal Ovary, Classification of Ovary tumors, Etiology & Pathogenesis
- Ovarian tumor classification, Histogenesis of GCT, Subtypes of GCT and their features, Sex-cord stromal tumor

30.1 Male Breast
30.2 Benign Diseases of Breast
30.3 Breast Carcinoma

31.1 Inflammatory Disorders of Skin
31.2 Squamous Cell Carcinoma
31.3 Basal Cell Carcinoma
31.4 Nevus & Melanoma

32.1 Adrenal Insufficiency
32.2 Cushing Syndrome
32.3 Adrenal Neoplasms
32.4 Hypothyroidism
32.5 Diffuse and Multinodular Goiters
32.6 Thyroiditis
32.7 Thyrotoxicosis
32.8 Neoplasms of Thyroid
- Classification of thyroid neoplasms, Follicular adenoma, Major subtypes of thyroid carcinomas
- Morphology, Clinical features and spread of Papillary, Follicular, poorly differentiated and Anaplastic Carcinomas
32.9 Hyperparathyroidism
32.9 Hyperparathyroidism
32.10 Diabetes Mellitus
- Definition, Classification, Pathogenesis of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Clinical features, Acute metabolic complications, Pathogenesis of Complications of Diabetes
- Morphology and Laboratory Diagnosis

33.1 Osteomyelitis
33.2 Bone Tumor
- Normal Structure and Metabolism, Classification of Bone Tumors Etiopathogenesis of Different Tumors
- Classification of bone tumors, Metastasis/Secondary bone tumors, Giant Cell tumor & ABC
33.3 Rheumatoid arthritis
33.4 Metabolic & Paget’s Disease
33.5 Soft Tissue Tumors
- Etiology, Pathogenesis, Classification, Tumors of Adipose tissue
- Skeletal muscle tumors, Smooth muscle tumors, Peripheral nerve sheath tumors
33.6 Smooth Muscle & Stromal Tumor

34.1 CNS Infections
34.2 CNS Tumors

35.1 Ocular Pathology

36.1 Cytology in Clinical Care
36.2 Body Fluids
36.3 Exfoliative Cytology

37.1 Peripheral Blood Picture
- Introduction, Stains for blood smear, Preparation of the peripheral blood smear
- Examination of a peripheral blood smear, Definition of anemia, Peripheral blood picture in anemia
37.2 Peripheral Smear in Microcytic Anemia
37.3 Enlarged Spleen
37.4 Identification of Hemolytic Anemia in a Peripheral Blood Smear Practical
37.5 Peripheral Blood Picture of Macrocytic anemia
37.6 Cardiac Function Testing
37.7 Role of Anticoagulants in Hematology
37.8 Bone Marrow Examination
37.9 Approach to case scenario and Reports of sample
37.10 Common Instruments And reagents
37.11 General Pathology
37.12 Gastrointestinal Tract Liver and Gallbladder
37.13 Male genital tract Female Genital Tract and Breast
37.14 Respiratory and Cardiovascular System
37.15 Skin Bone-Endocrine and CNS Pathology
37.16 Urinary Tract

2.1 Pharmacokinetics: Absorption & Distribution
2.2 Pharmacokinetics: Metabolism, Elimination & Kinetics of Elimination
2.3 Pharmacodynamics-Dose-Response Relationship & Combined Effect of Drugs
2.4 Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) & Pharmacovigilance
2.5 Drug interactions
2.6 Rational Prescribing
2.7 Routes of Drug Administration
2.8 Factors Modifying Drug Action
2.9 Pharmacodynamics: Receptor Pharmacology

3.1 Adrenergic System: Actions & Endogenous Agents
3.2 Adrenergic System: Adrenergic Agonists
3.3 Adrenergic System: Adrenergic Antagonists
3.4 Cholinergic system
3.5 Anticholinergic Drugs

4.1 Prostaglandins
4.2 Non-Steroidal Analgesics
- Classification, Mechanism, Indication, Adverse Effect & Aspirin
- Acetaminophen, Indomethacin, Etodolac, Diclofenac, Oxicams & COX-2 Inhibitors
4.3 NSAIDS: Anti-Rheumatoid Drugs
4.4 NSAIDS: Anti-Gout Drugs
4.5 Histamines and Antihistamines

5.1 Bronchial Asthma

6.1 Pharmacotherapy of Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction
6.2. Pharmacotherapy of Diabetes Mellitus: Antidiabetic drugs
6.3. Pharmacotherapy of Diabetes Mellitus: Insulin
6.4. Pharmacotherapy of Diabetes Mellitus: Ketoacidosis
6.5. Drugs affecting Bone Mineral Turnover
6.6. Estrogen and its Modulators
6.7. Progestins & Hormonal Contraceptives
6.8. Thyroid and Anti-Thyroid Drugs
- Chemistry, Synthesis, Classification, Salient Features & Therapeutic Uses
- Precautions, Contraindications, Drug Interactions, Adverse Effects & Management
6.9. Corticosteroids
- Regulations, CRH & ACTH, Pathophysiological Role & Mechanism of Action
- Classification, Adverse Effects, Contraindications, Therapeutic Uses, Routes of Administration
6.10. Androgens, Antiandrogens & Drugs Used for Erectile Dysfunction

7.1. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
7.2. Local Anesthetics

8.1 Alcohols
8.2 Pharmacotherapy of Depression:
- Depression, Classification of Antidepressants, Tricyclic Antidepressant
- Pathophysiology
8.3 Parkinson’s Disease
8.4 Antimania drugs
8.5 Anti-Psychotic Drugs
8.6 Sedative Hypnotics and Anxiolytics
- Classification, Mechanism of Action, Comparison
- Sedatives Hypnotics: Therapeutic Uses, Contraindications of Sedatives Hypnotics & Anxiolytics Agents
8.7 Opioids
- Classification, Mechanism & Therapeutic Uses
- Adverse Effects, Contraindications, Management of Opioid Poisoning & Opioid Withdrawal
8.8 General Anesthetics

9.1 Antianginal Drugs
9.2 Drugs used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
- Antiarrhythmic agent: Classification, Mechanism of action & Indications
- Antiarrhythmic agent: Adverse Effects, Contraindications & Management
9.3 Cardiac Failure
9.4 Drugs Modulating Renin-Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS)
9.5 Antihypertensive Drugs

11.1 Anticoagulants
- Classification, Mechanism of Action, Indications & Heparin
- Direct Thrombin Inhibitors, Warfarin & Direct Factor X Inhibitors
11.2 Antiplatelets
11.3 Fibrinolytics
11.4 Hypolipidemic Drugs

12.1 Pharmacotherapy of Peptic Ulcer
12.2 Antiemetic Drugs

13.1 Anti-retroviral drugs
- Pathogenesis, Classification, Mechanism & NRTI
- Targets Drug Action, NNRTI, Integrase Inhibitors, Protease Inhibitors & Treatment of HIV
13.2 β-Lactam Antibiotics: Penicillin
13.3 Aminoglycosides
13.4 Beta-Lactam Antibiotics: Cephalosporins Carbapenems & Monobactam
13.5 Fluroquinolones
13.6 Sulphonamides Antifolate Drugs
13.7 Tetracyclines and Chloramphenicol
13.8 Macrolides
13.9 Anti-Leprosy Drugs
13.10 General Principles for Use of Antimicrobials, Rationale Use and Antimicrobial Stewardship
- Chemotherapeutic Agents, Antimicrobial resistance & Suprainfection
- Indications, Factors Affecting Choice of Antimicrobial Agents
13.11 Antitubercular Drugs
13.12 Antimalarial Drugs
13.13 Antifungal Drugs
13.14 Antiviral Drugs

14.1 Cancer Chemotherapy
- Classification, Principle & Mechanism of Action
- Therapeutic Uses, Adverse Effects, Contraindications & Toxicity

16.1 Drug Development and Clinical Trials
16.2 Treatment of Migraine
16.3 Immunosuppressant & Immunomodulators

17.1 Effect of Catecholamines on Dog Blood Pressure
17.2 Prescription Writing
17.3 Clinical Pharmacology Charts
17.4 Reporting Adverse Drug Reaction
17.5 Treatment of Systemic Hypertension
17.6 Critical Appraisal of Drug Promotional Literature
17.7 Effect of Drugs on Rabbits Eye

18.1 Drugs Acting on Autonomic nervous System
18.2 Autacoids and Related Drugs
18.3 Drugs for Respiratory Disorders
18.4 Hormones and Related Drugs
18.5 Drugs Acting on Peripheral (Somatic) Nervous System
18.6 Drugs Acting on the central nervous System
18.7 Cardiovascular Drugs
18.8 Drugs Acting on Kidney
18.9 Drugs Affecting Blood
18.10 Gastrointestinal Drugs
18.11 Antibacterial Drugs
18.12 Anticancer Drugs (Antineoplastic Drugs)
18.13 Miscellaneous Drugs

3.1 Concept of Health
3.2 Concept of Disease
3.3 Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

4.1 Health Communication
4.2 Behaviour Change Communication
4.3 Attitude Ethics and Communication

5.1 Family and Community
5.2 Social Factors in Health and Disease
5.3 Poverty and Social Security

6.1 Air Pollution
6.2 Water Pollution
6.3 Noise and Radiation Pollution

7.1 Water and its Sources
7.2 Purification of Water
7.3 Quality of Drinking Water

8.1. Housing and Health
8.2 Sanitation and Health

9.1 Arthropods of Medical Importance
9.2 Important Vectors and their Control

10.1 Biomedical Waste Management
10.2 Categorisation and Transportation
10.3 Treatment and Disposal

11.1 Nutrients
11.2 Macronutrient Malnutrition
11.3 Mineral Deficiency Disorders
11.4 Vitamin Deficiency Disorders

12.1. Assessment of Nutritional Status
12.2 Dietary Assessment and Rehabilitation

13.1 Food Standards and Food Hygiene
13.2 Maintaining Quality of Food

14.1 General Malnutrition
14.2 Specific Nutritional Disorders

15.1 Epidemiology and its Uses
15.2 Concepts in Epidemiology
15.3 Disease Prevention and Control

16.1 Sources of Epidemiological Data
16.2 Measurements in Epidemiology
16.3 Epidemiological Investigation

17.1 Descriptive Study
17.2 Analytical Study
17.3 Experimental Study
17.4 Bias in Epidemiological Research

18.1 Planning Research
18.2 Processing Data

19.1 Descriptive Statistics
19.2 Inferential Statistics

20.1 Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
20.2 Prevention & Control of HIV/AIDS

21.1 Epidemiology & Control of Tuberculosis
21.2 Diagnosis & Treatment of Tuberculosis

22.1 Evolution and Epidemiology of COVID-19 Pandemic
22.2 Prevention and Management of COVID-19

23.1 Malaria
23.2 Other Vector Borne Diseases

24.1 Tuberculosis, Poliomyelitis, Viral Hepatitis
24.2 Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus
24.3 Pneumonia, Influenza, Typhoid
24.4 Measles, Mumps, Rubella
24.5 Rabies, Plague, Yellow Fever

25.1 Diarrhoeal Diseases
25.2 Parasitic infections
25.3 Surface Infections

26.1 Overview and National Programmes
26.2 Cancer
26.3 Diabetes
26.4 Cardiovascular diseases

27.1 Mental Disorders
27.2 Blindness and Deafness
27.3 Injuries

28.1 Demography and its Indicators
28.2 Population Dynamics
28.3 Population Stabilisation

29.1 Overview of the Programme
29.2 Interventions under the Programme

30.1 Family Planning and Women Empowerment
30.2 Temporary Methods of Family Planning
30.3 Permanent and Other Methods of Family Planning

31.1 Maternal and Adolescent Health Care
31.2 High-Risk Pregnancy
31.3 Interventions Related to Maternal and Adolescent Health

32.1 Child Survival
32.2 Newborn Care
32.3 Child Nutrition
32.4 Child Immunisation

33.1 Health Problems of the Elderly
33.2 Prevention of Health Problems of the Elderly

34.1 Occupational Disorders
34.2 Prevention of Occupational Disorders

35.1 Health Planning
35.2 Management Techniques

36.1 International Health Agencies
36.2 International Guidelines

37.1 National Guidelines
37.2 National Health Mission

38.1 Health Care Delivery
38.2 Health System Management

39.1 International Health Regulations
39.2 Important Public Health Emergencies

40.1 Essential Medicines List
40.2 Essential Medicines in Primary Health care

42.1 Family Health Care
- Family Study
- Index Case
42.2 Spots
- Reproductive and Child Health
- Nutrition
- Vector, Parasite, Microbe
- Disease Management
42.3 Exercises
- Epidemiological Exercise
- Statistical Exercise

2.1 Legal Procedure
2.2 Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (Death certificate)
2.3 Medicolegal reports

3.1 Autopsy
3.2 Crime Scene Investigation
3.3 Mechanical Asphyxia
- Asphyxial deaths and throttling
- Suffocation, Traumatic Asphyxia, Obstruction of Nose & Mouth
3.4 Starvation Deaths: Clinical features, medical-legal aspects of death due to starvation
3.5 Thermal Deaths
- Cold, Heat, Lightening, Electrocution & Radiations
- Burns
3.6 Infanticide and Child Abuse
3.7 Infanticide

4.1 Abortion
4.2 Bomb Blast injuries
4.3 Firearm Injuries
- Types of Firearms, Mechanism & Wound Ballistics
- Types of Firearm Injuries, Preservation & Dispatch of Trace Evidence
4.4 Identification
- Corpus Delicti, Establishment of the Identity of Living Person
- Stature, Bite Marks & Age
- Criminals, Unknown Person, Dead Bodies & Locard’s Exchange Principle
4.5 Impotence and Sterility
4.6 Mechanical Injuries and Wounds
- Classification, Abrasion, Bruise & Laceration
- Classification & Types of Wounds
- Injury, Assault & Hurt
4.7 Regional Injuries
- Scalp wounds, Fracture Skull, Coup and Contrecoup injuries
- Intracranial hemorrhage
- Whiplash Injury, Railway Spine, Vehicular Injuries & Fall from Height Injuries
4.8 Sexual Offences
- Types, Rape, Incest & Adultery
- Examination of the Victim, Preparation of the Report, Preparation of the Report, Preservation of Report & Opinion, Trace Evidence
- Unnatural sexual offences
- Paraphilias & indecent assault
4.9 Torture and Human Rights
4.10 Virginity, Pregnancy & Delivery
- Anatomy, Hymen virginity, Defloration, Legitimacy & signs of pregnancy
- Superfetation, Superfecundation, Paternity Maternity, Remote delivery

5.1 Medical Acts
5.2 Medical Jurisprudence
- Rights, Privilage’s & Duties of Registered Medical Practitioners
- Bioethics, Declaration of Geneva & Doctor-Patient relationship
- Medical Negligence, Civil & Criminal Negligence
- Consent, Human experimentation, Euthanasia, Malingering & Medical record

- Delusion, Hallucinations, Illusion, Lucid interval &38; Indian mental health Act
- PTSD, Mentally ill person

7.1 Examination of Blood Stains
7.2 Seminal Stains & DNA Fingerprinting

- Death
- Suspended animation & postmortem changes
- Rigor mortis, Cadaveric Spasm, Cold stiffening, Heat Stiffening & putrefaction
- Putrefaction, Mummification, Adipocere, Maceration & exhumation

9.1 General Toxicology
- Forensic Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology & Poisons
- Treatment of Poising
9.2 Asphyxiant Poisons
9.3 Corrosive Poisoning
9.4 Deliriant & Spinal Poisons
9.5 Inebriants Poisons
- Alcohol Intoxication
- Methanol & Ethylene Glycol
9.6 Irritant Poisons
9.7 Metallic Poisons
- Arsenic & mercury
- Treatment of Poisoning, Lead, Copper, Cadmium, Iron
9.8 Narcotic Analgesic Cardiac Poisons
9.9 Agricultural poisoning
9.10 Animal poisoning

10.1 Medicinal Poisons

11.1 Hallucinogenic Poisons

2.1. Instruments

3.1. Vital signs: Pulse, Blood Pressure & Respiratory Rate
3.2. Vital signs: Temperature & Pain
3.3. Pallor, Jaundice, Cyanosis, Clubbing & Oedema

4.1. Diseases Caused by Mycobacteria
- Pulmonary Tuberculosis
- Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis
- Treatment of Tuberculosis
- Chemoprophylaxis, BCG vaccination, Mantoux test & TB in HIV patients
- Mycobacterium Leprosy & Non Tuberculosis Mycobacterium
4.2. Malaria
4.3. Pyrexia of Unknown Origin
4.4. Acute Febrile Illness- (Dengue, Typhoid, Typhus)

- Structure, Transmission, Pathogenesis, Clinical Features & Stages
- Diagnosis & Management
- Opportunistic Infection

6.1. Pneumothorax
6.2. ARDS
6.3. COPD
6.4. Respiratory System
- Symptomatology
- Inspection, Palpation & Percussion
- Auscultation, Breath sounds & Respiratory Diagnosis
6.5. Pneumonias
6.6. Bronchial Asthma
6.7. Interstitial Lung Disease
6.8. Pleural Effusion
6.9. Obstructive Sleep Apnea

7.1. Acute Coronary Syndrome
7.2. CVS Examination
- Cardinal Symptoms
- Inspection, Palpation & Percussion
- Auscultation & Diagnosis
7.3. Arrhythmias-Atrial Fibrillation
7.4. Heart Failure
7.5. Hypertension
7.6. Acute Rheumatic Fever
7.7. Infective Endocarditis
7.8. Myocarditis, Pericarditis, Cardiomyopathy
7.9. Pulmonary Embolism & DVT

8.1. Rheumatoid Arthritis
8.2. Vasculitis
8.3. Rheumatology Examination
8.4. Crystal Arthropathies
8.5. Spondyloarthropathies

9.1. Disorders of Platelets
9.2. Macrocytic Anemia
9.3. Anemia
- Introduction & Classification
- Iron Deficiency Anemia
9.4. Coagulation Disorders
- Hemophilia
- DIC

10.1. Envenomation/Snake Bite
10.2. Insecticide Poisoning

11.1. Git Clinical Discussion
- Symptomatology
- General examination & other abnormalities
11.2. Peptic Ulcer Disease
11.3. IBD
11.4. IBS
11.5. Malabsorption Syndrome

12.1. Wilson's Disease
12.2. Git Case Discussion
- Cirrhosis of Liver
- Portal Hypertension and GI Bleed
- Ascites, Hepatic Encephalopathy
12.3. Approach to Jaundice
12.4. Drug-Induced Liver Injury

13.1. Acute Pancreatitis

14.1. Endocrine Introduction
14.2. Pituitary Tumor- Acromegaly
14.3. Posterior-Pituitary-Disorders Diabetes Insipidus SIADH
14.4. Thyroid
14.5. Adrenal Disorders- Cushing Syndrome
14.6. Addison's Disease
14.7. Pheochromocytoma
14.8. Short Stature
14.9. Calcium Metabolism

15.1. Diabetes
- Definition, Classification, Aetiopathogenesis & Diagnostic Criteria
- Oral hypoglycemic agents & Insulin
- Acute Complications
- Chronic Complications

16.1. Obesity
16.2. Vitamin B Complex and C

17.1. Neuromuscular junction disorders and muscle disorders
17.2. Motor Neuron Disease
17.3. Higher mental functions
17.4. Cranial Nerve Examination
17.5. Motor System
17.6. Reflexes
17.7. Sensory System
17.8. Gait
17.9. Cerebellum and Co-Ordination
17.10. Parkinsonism
17.11. Headache
17.12. Approach to a Patient with Peripheral Neuropathy
17.13. Approach to Spinal Cord Disease
17.14. Cerebrovascular Accident
- Stroke
- Hemiplegia, Anterior Circulation Stroke Syndrome
- Posterior Circulation Stroke Syndrome
- Diagnosis & Management
17.15. Dementia

18.1. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
18.2. Immunology- Introduction
18.3. Hypersensitivity Reactions
18.4. Immunisation

- Gerontology, Biology of aging & Comprehensive geriatrics assessment
- Geriatric Giants & Common Clinical Problems of Aging
- Other Geriatrics Giants & Management of Polypharmacy, Pressure Sore

20.1. Nephritic Syndrome/Nephrotic Syndrome
20.2. Acute Kidney Injury
20.3. UTI
20.4. Tubulointerstitial Disease
20.5. Renal Replacement Therapy

21.1. Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia

22.1. Shock
22.2. Medical Emergencies

- Conduction system of the heart - Basic Physiology
- Introduction
- Rate, Rhythm, Axis
- Waves, Interval, Segments
- Rhythm Recognition
- Ischemic Heart Disease
- Dyselectrolytemia

- Reading the Chest Radiograph - Approach & Technical aspects
- Reading the Chest Radiograph - Normal & Abnormal Lung
- Cardiac Mediastinum and Others

2.1 Birth Rate & Maternal Mortality
2.2 Perinatal Mortality, Morbidity, Causes Prevention & Audit

3.1 Development of Female Genital System
3.2 Anatomy of Female Genital System

4.1 Menstruation and Ovulation
4.2 Gametogenesis, Fertilization, and Implantation

5.1 Amniotic Fluid and its Abnormalities
5.2 Anatomy and Physiology of Placenta
5.3 Basic Embryology of Fetus, Fetal growth and Development, Teratogenicity

6.1 Preconception Care

7.1 Diagnosis of Pregnancy
7.2 Physiological Changes in Pregnancy

8.1 Obstetric History Taking and High-risk Pregnancy
8.2 Obstetric Examination
8.3 Antenatal care
- Importance of Antenatal care, High risk of identification
- Antenatal care from 2nd visits onwards, components of Antenatal care
8.4 Monitoring for fetal well-being-Ante and Intrapartum
8.5 Antepartum Fetal Surveillance
8.6 Pelvic Assessment
8.7 Nutrition in Pregnancy-Assessment and Counselling
8.8 USG in Obstetrics

9.1 Etiology & Management of Different Types of Abortion
9.2 Pain Abdomen in Pregnancy & Ectopic Pregnancy
9.3 Molar Pregnancy
9.4 Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy & Hyperemesis Gravidarum

10.1 Abruptio Placenta
10.2 Placenta Previa
- APH & its causes, Classifications, Clinical features and differential diagnosis, Complications
- Management Placenta accreta syndromes

11.1 Multifetal Pregnancy
11.2 Fetal Growth Restriction

12.1 Anaemia in Pregnancy
- Definition, Classification, Effects of Anemia in Pregnancy, Complications & their management
- Other nutritional anemias, Hemolytic anemias, Management
12.2 Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
- The spectrum of hypertensive disorders, Pathogenesis of Pre-eclampsia
- Management of HDP, Complications of HDP, Eclampsia and its management
12.3 Diabetes in Pregnancy
12.4 HIV in Pregnancy
12.5 Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy
- Pre-conceptional counselling in women with cardiac diseases, Risk assessment by History and Examination
- Intra natal and post-natal care, Pregnancy with cardiac disease, special situations
12.6 Liver Disorders in Pregnancy
12.7 Rh Isoimmunization
12.8 COVID-19 in Pregnancy

13.1 Stages and Events in Labour
13.2 Mechanism of Labour
13.3 Pelvis and Fetal Skull
13.4 Conduct of Labour
- The clinical course of labour, Conduct of labour
- Partograph interpretation, the clinical course of labour 2nd stage, conduct of labour
13.5 Preterm Labour
13.6 Prelabour Rupture of Membranes (PROM)
13.7 Post-term Pregnancy
13.8 Induction of Labour

14.1 Classification, Diagnosis & Management of Abnormal Labor
14.2 Labour Dystocia Due to Passage
- Pelvic architecture, Problems with the passage, assessment contracted pelvis, complications
- Cephalopelvic disproportion, CPD, Management of CPD
14.3 Obstructed Labour and Rupture Uterus
14.4 Assisted Breech Delivery

15.1 PPH
- Prediction of PPH, Prevention of PPH & the risk factors
- Management options for atonic PPH, Medical management, Surgical management methods
15.2 Blood Transfusion in Obstetrics
15.3 Inversion of The Uterus

16.1 Cervical Cerclage
16.2 Caesarean Delivery
16.3 Episiotomy
16.4 Operative Vaginal Delivery-Forceps and Vacuum
16.5 External Cephalic Version

17.1 Physiology of Puerperium
17.2 Puerperium-Complications, Diagnosis and Management
17.3 Physiology of Lactation
17.4 Breastfeeding
17.5 Postpartum Contraception
17.6 IUCD—Copper-T Insertion

18.1 Birth Asphyxia
18.2 Neonatal Resuscitation

19.1 MTP-T1 and T2-Complications
19.2 Legal Aspects of MTP Act, and PC-PNDT Act
19.3 Manual Vacuum Aspiration

20.1 Introduction to Contraception
20.2 Natural Methods of Contraception
20.3 Hormonal Contraception
20.4 Barrier Methods of Contraception
20.5 IUCD
20.6 Male and Female Sterilization
20.7 Contraception in Special Groups
20.8 Emergency Contraception

21.1 Normal and Abnormal Vaginal Discharge
21.2 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
21.3 Genital Tuberculosis
21.4 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

22.1 Physiology of Puberty and Its Problems

23.1 Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
23.2 Postmenopausal Bleeding
23.3 Genital Prolapse
- Terminologies used, support of the urogenital system, Genital prolapse and its classification, Etiology
- Symptoms and signs of prolapse, complications, management in different age groups
23.4 Endometriosis and Adenomyosis
23.5 Leiomyoma
23.6 Genital Fistulae

24.1 Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
24.2 Evaluation of Infertility
24.3 Tubal Patency and Restoration
24.4 Ovulation Induction
24.5 Assisted Reproductive Techniques

25.1 PCOS
25.2 Menopause and HRT
25.3 Primary Amenorrhoea
25.4 Secondary Amenorrhoea

26.1 Ca Ovary
- Varieties of Ovarian Tumors & their classification, Tumorigenesis, Etiology, Presentation, and management
- Clinical features, Diagnosis, Imaging modalities, algorithms for diagnosis, Tumor markers and their importance
- Staging of ovarian cancer, treatment of modalities, staging laparotomy, Chemotherapy, Prognosis
26.2 Screening for Ca Cervix
26.3 Precancerous Lesions of the Cervix
- Evolution of cervical changes from precancer to cancer, screening methods
- Management options for precancerous lesions, Follow up
26.4 Ca Cervix
- Risk factors, signs & symptoms, Staging
- Management options, management decision making, Prevention
26.5 Postmenopausal Bleeding & Endometrial Cancer

27.1 Minor Gynec Procedures
27.2 Preoperative and Postoperative Management
27.3 Hysterectomy
27.4 Myomectomy, Fothergill’s operation, and Staging Laparotomy
27.5 Laparoscopy
27.6 Hysteroscopy
27.7 Tubectomy

2.1 Prehospital care, Casualty and Triage
2.2 Shock
2.3 Principles of Management of Soft Tissue Injury
2.4 Principles of fracture management
- Basics of bone ossification & physis structure
- Definition, Classification & clinical features
- Stress fractures & fractures in children
2.5 Complications of fracture: Acute and Chronic
2.6 Open fractures
2.7 Major dislocations

3.1 Fracture clavicle
3.2 Fracture Proximal Humerus
3.3 Fracture Shaft humerus
3.4 Fracture Intercondylar, Supracondylar and Lateral Condyle of Humerus
3.5 Other Fractures Around Elbow
3.6 Fractures Both Bones Forearm, Galeazzi and Monteggia Fracture Dislocation
3.7 Fracture Distal Radius
3.8 Fracture and Dislocation of Wrist and Hand
3.9 Other fracture of hand and tendon injuries

4.1 Fracture of the Spine
4.2 Fracture Pelvis
4.3 Fracture Acetabulum
4.4 Fracture proximal femur
4.5 Fracture shaft femur
4.6 Fracture Distal Femur, Patella, and Proximal tibia
4.7 Fracture Both Bone Leg, Calcaneum and Foot Bones
4.8 Fracture of ankle
4.9 Knee and Ankle ligament injuries
4.10 Miscellaneous Sports Injuries and Rehabilitation

5.1 Cerebral Palsy
5.2 Poliomyelitis
5.3 Peripheral Nerve Injury, Brachial Plexus Injury

7.1 Bone and joint infection-Septic Arthritis
7.2 Bone and joint infection- Osteomyelitis
7.3 Bone and Joint Infection- Skeletal Tuberculosis

8.1 Osteoarthrosis
8.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis
8.3 Seronegative Arthritis
8.4 Crystal Arthropathy
8.5 Neuropathic Arthropathy
8.6 Miscellaneous Arthritis, Joint Disorders and Bursitis

10.1 Metabolic Disorders of Bone

12.1 Soft Tissue and Miscellaneous Bony Disorders

13.1 Common orthopaedic procedures

14.1 Approach to Orthopaedic X-rays

15.1 Prosthesis, Orthoses and splints
15.2 Orthopaedic implants

16.1 Common orthopaedic instruments

17.1 Approach to Orthopaedic specimens

2.1 Basic History and Ocular Examination

3.1 Vision assessment
3.2 Refractive Errors

4.1 Strabismus to Amblyopia
4.2 Extraocular Muscles-Strabismus
4.3 Nerve Palsies

5.1 Lid and Adnexal Disorders
- Causes, Aetiology, Clinical presentation, and Diagnostic feature
- Clinical Procedures

6.1 Proptosis, Orbital Cellulitis and Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
6.2 Orbital Tumors

7.1 Red Eye
7.2 Conjunctival Disorders

8.1. Corneal Ulcer: Bacterial and Fungal
8.2 Corneal Ulcer: Viral
8.3 Eye donation and Eye banking

9.1 Scleritis and Episcleritis

10.1 Anterior Chamber
10.2 Uveitis
10.3 Primary Open Angle Glaucoma

11.1 Anatomy and Physiology
11.2 Cataract: History, Examination and Consent
11.3 Cataract: Diagnosis & Planning Surgery
11.4 Cataract Surgeries

12.1 Basics of Fundus Examination
12.2 Vascular Occlusions of Retina
12.3 Hypertensive & Diabetic Retinopathy
12.4 Retinal Detachment
12.5 Management Modalities for Retinal Disorders

13.1 Diseases of Optic Nerve

14.1 National Programme for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment (NPCB & VI) and Vision 2020
14.2 Ocular Trauma
14.3 Visual Rehabilitation in Elderly

2.1 General Physical Examination
2.2 Growth in Children
2.3 Failure to Thrive
2.4 Anthropometry
2.5 Short Stature
2.6 Development
2.7 Developmental Disorders
2.8 Head Circumference and its Abnormalities

6.1 Diet
- Complimentary feeding
- Calorific values of foods & Diet chart
6.2 Severe Acute Malnutrition
6.3 Childhood Obesity
6.4 Vitamin A, E, K and B, C
6.5 Calcium and Vitamin D Metabolism
6.6 Iodine Deficiency Disorders

7.1. The Normal Newborn
7.2 Neonatal Examination
7.3 Low Birth Weight
7.4 Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Newborn
7.5 Approach to Bleeding Neonate
7.6 Neonatal Hypothermia
7.7 Hypoglycemia in Neonates
7.8 Neonatal Seizures
7.9 Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
7.10 Neonatal Sepsis
7.11 Breastmilk and Breastfeeding

8.1. Vaccine and Vaccination Schedule
- Universal immunization program, Vaccines descriptions & Cold chain
- Immunization in special situations & Mission Indradhanush
8.2 DPT Vaccine

9.1 Approach to Sick Child
9.2 Tuberculosis in Children
- Introduction & Investigation
- Tuberculous Meningitis, Tuberculous Lymphadenitis & Abdominal Tuberculous
9.3 Mantoux Test
9.4 Mumps, Measles and Rubella
9.5 Pertussis
9.6 Dengue
9.7 Malaria

10.1 Examination of the Abdomen
10.2 Acute Diarrhoeal Disease
10.3 Chronic and Persistent Diahorrea
10.4 Hepatitis in Children
10.5 Fulminant Hepatic Failure
10.6 Portal Hypertension

11.1 Iron Deficiency Anemia
11.2 Vitamin B12 Deficiency
11.3 Hemolytic Anemia
11.4 Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura

12.1 Epiglottis and Croup

13.1 Respiratory System Examination
13.2 Asthma, Allergic Rhinitis and Atopic Dermatitis
13.3 Foreign Body Aspiration
13.4 Respiratory tract infections

14.1 CVS Examination
14.2 Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
14.3 Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
14.4 Acute Rheumatic Fever
14.5 Congestive Cardiac Failure

15.1 Acute Glomerulonephritis
15.2 Nephrotic Syndrome and Acute Kidney Injury
15.3 Urinary Tract Infection in Children

16.1 Clinical Examination - Central Nervous System
- Documentation, Demonstration & Interpretation of physical findings
- GCS & General Examination
16.2 CNS Infections
16.3 Acute Flaccid Paralysis
16.4 Seizures in Children
16.5 Down’s Syndrome
16.6 Cerebral Palsy
16.7 Floppy Infant and Child

18.1 Intrauterine Infections - TORCH
18.2 X-rays
18.3 Drugs
18.4 Poisoning
18.5 National Programmes in India
18.6 Procedures in Pediatrics: Lumbar Puncture
18.7 Procedures in Pediatrics : Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy

1. Orientation in Surgery
2. Swellings
- 2.1. Examination of the swelling
- 2.2. Examination of the neck swelling
- 2.3. Clinical examination of swelling
- 2.4 Different swellings - Differential diagnoses
  - Lipoma, Cysts, Dermoids and Sebaceous cyst
  - Features, Management
  - Soft tissue tumour Classification, Aetiology, Presentations
  - Essential surgical anatomy of skin & skin tumours
  - Skin tumours, Premalignant conditions, Treatment Plan and Prognosis
- 2.5 Differential Diagnoses - Neck Swellings
  - Different Conditions
  - Tuberculosis, lymphadenitis, Cold abscess, Lymphoma, Types, Features, Pathology and Management
3. Ulcer
- 3.1. Examination of ulcer
- 3.2. Clinical examination of ulcer
- 3.3. Different ulcers - Differential diagnoses
- 3.4. Examination of Sinus and Fistula
4. Arterial Diseases
- 4.1 Clinical examination in arterial diseases
  - History Taking, Examination
  - Examination, Palpation of Blood Vessels, Seldinger technique
- 4.2. Clinical examination in vascular disease
- 4.3. Peripheral arterial occlusive diseases
- 4.4. Lower limb ischaemia and management of arterial diseases
- 4.5. Aneurysms
- 4.6. Acute arterial occlusion
- 4.7. Upper limb ischemia and related conditions
- 4.8. Amputations
- 4.9. Vascular lesions and malformations
5. Venous Diseases
- 5.1. Examination of varicose veins
- 5.2. Varicose veins
- 5.3. Venous ulcer, DVT, anticoagulants, VTE
6. Lymphatic System
- 6.1. Examination of the lymphatic system and lymph nodes
- 6.2. Examination of lymph nodes (in lymphatic system)
- 6.3. Surgical anatomy of lymphatics and lymphoedema
7. Hernia
- 7.1. Examination of hernia
- 7.2. Hernia, general features, surgical anatomy
- 7.3. Inguinal hernia, features, management
- 7.4. Other hernias and techniques of local anaesthesia in hernia
- 7.5. Ventral hernia - types and biomaterials used in hernia
8. Inguinoscrotal Swellings
- 8.1. Examination of inguinoscrotal and scrotal swellings
- 8.2. Examination of male external genitalia
- 8.3. Examination of scrotum and male external genitalia
- 8.4. Diseases of the Scrotum
- 8.5. Diseases of the penis
- 8.6. Diseases of testis
- 8.7. Testicular tumours
9. Oral cavity
- 9.1. Examination of oral cavity
- 9.2. Diseases of the oral cavity
- 9.3. Diseases of the Alveolus, Lip and Tongue
10. Jaw, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavities
- 10.1. Examination of jaw tumours; Related diseases
- 10.2. Examinations of Pharynx, Larynx, Nasal cavities and Paranasal sinuses
11. Salivary Glands
- 11.1. Examination of salivary glands
- 11.2. Examination of salivary neoplasms
- 11.3. Surgical anatomy and diseases of the salivary glands
- 11.4. Salivary neoplasms and their management
12. Miscellaneous
- 12.1. Burns
- 12.2. Shock
- 12.3. Reconstruction
- 12.4. Haemorrhage
- 12.5 Infections
  - Gas gangrene, Tetanus, Rabies
  - Surgical site infection, Nosocomial and opportunistic infections, Necrotizing fasciitis, Acute Pyomyositis
- 12.6. Electrolytes and fluid therapy
- 12.7. Nutrition
- 12.8. Obesity
- 12.9. Neoplasms
- 12.10 Hand and foot
  - Surgical anatomy, hand infections, Paronychia, Deep palmar space infection
  - Acute suppurative tenosynovitis, Compound palmar ganglion, Hand injuries
- 12.11. Peripheral nerves
- 12.12. Transplantation
- 12.13. Adjuvant therapy
- 12.14. Day care surgery and surgical audit
13. Qbanks

1. Thyroid
- 1.1. Examination of thyroid patient and evaluation
- 1.2. Examination of thyroid swelling
- 1.3. Surgical anatomy of thyroid and congenital anomalies
- 1.4. Diseases of the thyroid gland
- 1.5. Thyrotoxicosis
- 1.6. Thyroid neoplasms
- 1.7. Thyroiditis, thyroidectomy
2. Parathyroid
- 2.1. Parathyroid diseases
3. Adrenal Glands
4. Breast
- 4.1. Examination in breast diseases
- 4.2. Examination of breast lump
- 4.3. Surgical anatomy of breast and investigations in breast lump
- 4.4 Diseases of the breast
  - ANDI of the breast, Phylloides tumour, Mastalgia, Traumatic fat necrosis, Galactocele
  - Mastitis, Antibioma, Tuberculosis of breast, Mondor’s disease, Breast cyst, Subcutaneous Mastectomy
- 4.5. Carcinoma breast - Etiology, Pathology, features
- 4.6 Management of carcinoma of the breast
  - Investigations, Treatment
  - Early and advanced carcinoma breast, Prognostic factors, Carcinoma male breast, Prophylactic mastectomy
5. Dysphagia and Oesophagus
- 5.1. Examination of dysphagia and surgical anatomy of Oesophagus
- 5.2 Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  - Aetiology, Pathogenesis, Features, Complications, Management
- 5.3. Oesophageal motility and other disorders of the Oesophagus
- 5.4. Tumours of the Oesophagus
6. Examination of Abdomen
- 6.1. Examination in chronic abdominal diseases
- 6.2. Examination of mass abdomen
- 6.3. Examination of acute abdomen
- 6.4. Video of clinical examination of the chronic abdomen, mass abdomen and acute abdomen
7. Stomach
- 7.1. Surgical anatomy, investigations in diseases of the stomach: Helicobacter pylori
- 7.2 Diseases of the stomach
  - Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, Gastritis, Non-ulcer Dyspepsia, Acute Peptic Ulcer, Gastric Ulcer
  - Duodenal ulcer, Perforation, Gastric Ulcer Perforation
  - Complications of Gastric Surgery, Trichobezoar, Chronic duodenal ileus, Gastric volvulus, polyp, Menetrier’s disease
  - Carcinoma Stomach (Aetiology, classifications, pathology, features and Management), Gastric lymphoma, GIST
  - Pyloroplasty, Gastrectomy, Vagotomy, Gastrojejunotomy, Haematemesis
8. Small Intestine
- 8.1 Surgical anatomy and diseases of small intestine
  - Meckel’s Duodenal, Jejunoileal diverticulum, Regional enteritis (Crohn’s disease)
  - Surgical complications of Typhoid, Roundworm infestation
  - Small bowl tumours, classification, presentations, Management, Small bowel GIST
  - Short gut syndrome, Massive bowel resection, Small bowel stricture, enema, endoscopy
9. Large Intestine
- 9.1 Large intestine: Surgical anatomy and diseases
  - Hirschsprung’s disease, Diverticular disease of colon
- 9.2 Diseases of large intestine
  - Ulcrerative colitis, Ischaemic colitis, Colonic ischaemia, Surgical complications of intestinal amoebiasis
  - Tumours, Benign tumours: Polyps, FAP; Carcinoma colon (Aetiology, Pathology, classification, Staging, Treatment)
  - Angiodysplasia, Ogilvie’s syndrome, Colostomy, Large bowel preparation for surgery, Surgical pouches, Barium enema
10. Intestinal Obstruction
- 10.1 Intestinal obstruction
  - Definition, Causes, Pathogenesis, Features, Investigations and Management of Intestinal Obstruction
  - Duodenal atresia, Intestinal atresia, Malrotation, Meconium ileus, Intussusception
  - Volvulus, Adhesions and Bands, Internal Hernia, Paralytic ileus
11. Rectum and Anal Canal
- 11.1. Surgical anatomy Rectum and Anal canal
- 11.2. Examination of Rectum and Anal canal
- 11.3. Clinical examination of rectum and anal canal
- 11.4 Rectum and anal canal (carcinoma rectum)
  - Pathology, Features, Management
- 11.5 Diseases of rectum and anal canal
  - Solitary ulcer syndrome, Rectal prolapse, Anorectal malformations (ARM)
  - Pilonidal sinus, Haemorrhoids/piles, External piles
  - Fissure in ano, Anorectal abscess, Fistula in ano
  - Anorectal stricture, Condyloma acuminata, Anal intraepitehlial neoplasia (AIN), GI Bleed.
12. Appendix
- 12.1. Surgical anatomy and diseases of the appendix: Appendicitis
- 12.2 Diseases of Appendix
  - Appendicular mass, Abscess, Mucocele of Appendix, Neoplasms of Appendix
13. Liver
- 13.1. Surgical anatomy of liver, functions of liver, liver function tests, liver trauma, liver cysts
- 13.2. Portal hypertension
- 13.3. Infections of the liver
- 13.4. Tumours of the liver
- 13.5. Hepatic resection, liver transplantation
14. Gallbladder
- 14.1. Surgical Anatomy of Gallbladder and congenital anomalies
- 14.2. Gallbladder stones (Gall stones) and acute cholecystitis
- 14.3. Chronic cholecystitis, surgical jaundice and other conditions of the gallbladder
- 14.4. Gallbladder and biliary neoplasm and other condition
- 14.5. Cholecystectomy
15. Spleen
- 15.1. Surgical anatomy of spleen and Splenic Injury
- 15.2. Splenomegaly and related conditions
- 15.3. Splenectomy and other diseases of spleen
16. Pancreas
- 16.1. Surgical anatomy of pancreas
- 16.2. Acute pancreatitis
- 16.3. Pseudocyst of pancreas
- 16.4. Chronic pancreatitis
- 16.5. Pancreatic Tumours
- 16.6. Other surgical conditions of the pancreas
17. Abdominal Wall and Umbilicus
- 17.1 Diseases of abdominal wall and umbilicus
  - Burst abdomen
  - Abdominal Wall Tumours, Abscess and Divarication of Recti
18. Abdominal Tuberculosis
19. Peritoneum
- 19.1. Peritoneum and peritonitis
- 19.2. Pelvic and subphrenic abscess, peritoneal, mesenteric and omental diseases
20. Retroperitoneum
- 20.1. Retroperitoneal diseases
21. Cardiothoracic Surgery
- 21.1 Diseases of Thorax
  - Chest injuries, Pneumothorax, Pleural tap, Bronchoscopy
  - Empyema thoracis, Lung abscess, intercostal tube drainage, Lung cysts
  - Mediastinal tumours, Lung cancers, Pericarditis, Diaphragmatic hernia
22. Neurosurgery
- 22.1 Neurosurgery
  - Head injury, Causes, Classification, Pathophysiology, Management
  - CSF Rhinorrhea, Fracture Skull, Hydrocephalous, Intracranial abscess
  - Intracranial tumours, Classification, Features, and Management
23. Urology
- 23.1 Kidney, ureter
  - Surgical anatomy of Kidney and Ureter, Plain X-ray KUB, Retrograde pyelography
  - Haematuria, Horseshoe kidney, Cystic diseases of kidney
  - Renal tuberculosis, Hydronephrosis
  - Pyonephrosis, Carbuncle of Kidney, Perinephric abscess, Renal calculus
  - Benign tumours of Kidney, Wilm’s tumour, Renal cell Carcinoma
- 23.2 Urinary bladder
  - Surgical anatomy, Ectopia vesicae, Vesical calculus, Cystitis
  - Bladder tumour, Ureterosigmoidostomy, Rupture bladder, Residual urine, Malakoplakia
- 23.3. Prostate
- 23.4. Urethera
24. Trauma
- 24.1 Trauma (Wounds)
  - Wound healing, Compartment syndrome, Crush injury and Crush syndrome, Degloving injury
- 24.2 Trauma
  - Damage control surgery, Spinal injury, Neck injury, Bullet injuries, Blast injuries, Penetrating injuries.
25. Qbanks

1. Clinics in Surgery
- 1.1. Introduction
- 1.2. History taking in surgery
- 1.3. General physical examination
- 1.4 Surgical instruments
  - Forceps [Cheatle’s, Artery, Right angle (Meigster’s)], Retractors, Rib shear, Surgical blades, Bowl occlusion clamps
  - Desjardin’s choledocholithotomy forceps, Kehr’s “T” tube, Suction instruments
  - Video on surgical instruments
- 1.5. Investigations in surgical patients
- 1.6. X-rays of surgical importance
- 1.7. Surgical pathology
- 1.8 Operative surgery
  - Disinfection and Sterilisation, Local anaesthetic in (minor) surgeries, Lignocaine
  - Appendicectomy, Inguinal hernia repair, Tracheostomy, Cryosurgery
- 1.9. Anaesthesia and surgery

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COMMUNITY MEDICINE + Forensic Medicine and Toxicology + MEDICINE OBGYN + OPHTHALMOLOGY + ORTHOPAEDICS + PEDIATRICS + SURGERY

Video Lecture:

668 Hrs

MCQs:

14500+

Notes:

713 Topics

Community Medicine

Video Lecture:

54 Hrs

MCQs:

2000+

Notes:

100 Topics

Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Video Lecture:

36 Hrs

MCQs:

1400+

Notes:

60 Topics

Medicine

Video Lecture:

119 Hrs

MCQs:

2600+

Notes:

124 Topics

OBGYN

Video Lecture:

91 Hrs

MCQs:

2500+

Notes:

104+ Topics

Ophthalmology

Video Lecture:

21 Hrs

MCQs:

1000+

Notes:

33 Topics

Orthopaedics

Video Lecture:

50 Hrs

MCQs:

1200+

Notes:

COMMUNITY MEDICINE + Forensic Medicine and Toxicology + MEDICINE
OBGYN + OPHTHALMOLOGY + ORTHOPAEDICS + PEDIATRICS + SURGERY

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